Unit 1
1. make a list of 列一个…的清单
2. go skateboarding /swimming /hiking/ skating / shopping/ bike riding
3.频度副词(由多到少)always- usually – often – sometimes – hardly ever – hardly –never
4. once / twice / three times a week two or three times a week
5. surf the Internet网上冲浪
6. the results of … 。。。的结果
7. as for 至于
8. no+ n. = not … any +n.
9. be good for / at 对。。。有好处/擅长做某事 be bad for.. 对。。。有坏处
10. eating habits饮食习惯
11. of course = sure当然
12. try to do sth 试着做某事
13. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
14. look after = take care of照顾 look after ….well = take good care of 好好照顾
Unit 2
1. 怎么了？ What’s the matter with sb? / what’s wrong with sb?
2. have a headache / stomachache / toothache (have a lot of headaches)
have a (bad) cold / fever
have a sore throat / back / eye / ear…
3. see the doctor / dentist = go to the doctor / dentist 看医生/牙医
4. lie down 躺下
5. have a rest / get some rest 休息一会
6. hot tea with honey
7. feel well 感觉好
8. I (don’t) think so我也(不)这样认为
9. 希望做某事: hope + 句子/ to do
Wish + 句子/ to do / sb. to do
10. a balanced diet均衡饮食
11. be stressed out 压力大，紧张
12. It’s + adj. (for sb) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样
13. on diet 节食
14. at the moment 现在
14. conversation practice 对话练习
15. I’m sorry to hear that.
Unit 3
1. go away 离开
2. get back to … 回到某地
3. for + 时间 用how long提问 in+时间 用how soon提问
4. take walks / a walk = go for a walk = go out for a walk 散步
5. rent sth from / to sb.向某人租借某物/把某物租给某人
6. think about 思考
7. decide on sth 决定某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事
8. something different一些奇怪的事 (语法：定语后置)
9. take vacations / go on vacation度假
10. plan to do 计划做某事
11. ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事
12. leave A for B 离开A地去B地
leave for B 去B地
leave A 离开A地
13. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
(反义词remember用法相同)
14. sb. spend time / money on sth / (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
It takes sb time/ money to do sth. (同义句)
15. need (情态动词) + do sth
(实义动词) + n / to do sth.
语法：
进行时态表将来(只限于某些表位移的动词，如come, go, leave, etc…)
Unit 4
1. take + the + 交通工具( to some place) = go to + 地点+ by + 交通工具
※ 走路去某地：walk to .. 骑车去某地： ride the bike to …
2. by + 交通工具= in / on +限定词+ 交通工具
3. take a shower = shower 淋浴
4. the bus ride乘公交车(名词词组)
5. how far is it from… to… ? 从…到…有多远？
6. depend on sth.由…来决定(决定因素在词组后，即sth)
sb decide on 决定 (决定因素在词组前，即sb)
7. all over the world = around the world = throughout the world全世界
8. a (small/large ) number of +n.s +v 大量的。。。
the number of + n.s +v.单数 。。。的数量
unit 5
1. study English 学习英语
study for the English test 为英语考试作准备
2. have a piano lesson / take a piano lesson 上钢琴课
3. Maybe another time.也许下一次
4. come and join us 来加入我们
5. go to the mall = go shopping = go to the store 去逛商店，去购物
6. What’s the date? = What date is it today? = What is today? 今天几号？
What day is today? = What day is it today? 今天星期几？
What’s the weather like today? = How’s the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？
7. the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 昨天
8. have tennis training with the school team 有校队的网球训练
9. the whole + n (单数) = all the + n. ( 复数或不可数名词)
10. come over 顺便来访 visit+地点= be on a visit to +地点 参观，访问
11.keep + adj.保持…
Unit 6
1. A + be +adj-er (adv.-er) + than B A比B。。。(比较级)
A + be + the adj.-est (adv. -est) + 范围 A在。。。中是最。。。 (最高级)
※范围使用介词in /of 区别：in 主语与比较的不同类
Of 主语与比较同类
A + be + (not) as + adj. + as B A和B(不)一样。。。。 (同级比较)
2.as you can see 象你看到的那样，如你所知
3. in some ways 在某些方面
4. look the same 看起来一样/look different看起来不同
5. be the same (+ n) as +n. …和。。。一样
6. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb + n. 制作某物
7. be different from 与。。。不同
be the difference between A and B
8. teacher wanted 招聘教师
9.do / make a survey 做检查
10.can /can’t afford 能够/不能够支付
语法重点：形容词和副词的比较级，最高级
1. 形容词和副词在比较级下，词尾+er，或者单词前+ more
形容词和副词在最高级下，词尾+est，或者单词前+ most
(具体变化规则参照笔记)
2. 不规则变化：
many/much more most
little less least
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
unit 7
1. banana milk shake 香蕉奶昔
2. pour … into 倒入
3. put into / on 放进。。/放在上面(穿衣服)
4. cut up 切碎
5. peel the banana 剥香蕉皮
6. turn on / off / up / down 开/关/调大/调小
7. mix it up 混合
8. add….to… 把。。。加到。。。里面去
9. 2 slices of bread 两片面包
10. chicken slices 鸡肉片
11. on the top (of) 在上面/在。。。的上面
12. here is a recipe for a great turkey sandwich 这是一份火腿三明治食谱
语法重点：
1. 修饰不可数名词：数词+量词(可数名词)+ of +不可数名词
如： a piece of newspaper two bags of milk
2. 提问： How many + 可数名词复数
How much + 不可数名词
3. 动词+副词结构的短语要符合：代词放中间，名词放两边的规律。如：
可以说：mix them up,不能说mix up them
mix the fruit up和mix up the fruit则都可以。
Unit 8
1. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
2. buy a souvenir 买记念品
3. take photos / pictures 照相
4. get one’s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名
5.What else = What other things 别的，另外的。。。。
6. a dolphin show 海豚表演
7. take the bus back to …坐车回到。。。
8. at the end of … 在。。。的最后
at the beginning of ….在。。。最前/开始 in the middle of ….在。。。的中间
9. in the end = at last = finally 最后
10. sleep late 睡得晚
11. go for a drive 开车兜风
12. on the day off 在休息日
13. yard sale 庭院旧货出售
14. in the future 在将来
Unit 9
1. famous people 名人 2. international sports stars 国际运动巨星
3. basketball player 蓝球运动员
4.start / begin to do sth / doing sth 开始做某事
5. too…(for sb) to do sth. (对某人来说)太。。。而不能。。。
So ….that + 句子 如此。。。。以至于。。。
6. ten months old 十个月大
7. national team 国家队
8. at the age of + 数词 = when sb. + be + 数词 当某人多少岁的时候
9.take part in 参加
10. win + sth 获得，赢得 beat +sb. 打败
11.Speech competition 演讲比赛
Unit 10
1. take acting lessons 上表演课
2. practice doing 练习做某事
3. professional basketball player 职业蓝球运动员
4. grow up 长大 5. hold / have an art exhibition 举办艺术展览
6. all over the world = around the world 全世界
7. a part-time job 兼职工作 a full-time job 全职工作
8. at the same time 在同时
9. save money 存钱 make money 赚钱
10.move to ….搬到某地。 11. retire (from) (从。。。)退休
12. make a soccer team 组建一支足球队 13. get good grades 取得好成绩
14. over = more than 超过 less than 少于，不超过
15. keep fit 保持身材，保持健康 16. leave one’s job 辞职
17. communicate with sb.和某人交流
18. make New Year’s resolution 制定新年计划 19. survey results 调查结果
20.have a welcome party 举行一个欢迎派对
语法：
1. 将来时的三种结构：
A. 进行时态表将来。(只限表位移的动词可以使用，如come, go, leave等)
B. be going to do: be随主语变化，to后面跟动词原形
一般疑问句把be提前，否定句在be后加not
C. will do : will是一个助动词，没有人称，数的变化，后面跟动词原形
一般疑问句把will提前，否定句在will后加not,
will not = won’t
unit 11
1. take out the trash 倒垃圾 2. do the dishes 洗碗
3. sweep the floor 扫地 4. make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
5. fold the clothes 折衣服 6. clean the room 打扫房间
7. do the laundry / wash the clothes 洗衣服
8. do chores / do the housework 做家务
9. get a ride 搭车 10. stay out late 晚点回家，在外面呆到很晚
11. work on 从事 12. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借。。。
13. take sb for a walk 带。。。去散步 14. come over 顺便来访
语法：
情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, need, should, would, have to
1. 情态动词本身没有人称和数的变化，后面直接跟动词原形,否定形式在情态动词后加not,问句把情态动词提前。
2. have to是一个情态动词，但具备实义动词的特征，如：可随主语时态变为has to ,had to；否定形式为don’t (didn’t, doesn’t ) have to,问句在前面加助动词do, did, does. (don’t have to = needn’t)
3. need既是情态动词也是实义动词，区别的方法则是根据两种动词的特征,如：
need + v. (情态动词) need + n./ to do (实义动词)
4. could表请求的含义时不是can的过去式，只是can的一种委婉语气的用法，回答
时要用can/can’t,不能用could/couldn’t.
5. 必须：must表主观意志，have to表客观要求。
must 开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t,不能用mustn’t.
unit 12
1. close to 靠近 v. close (关) —— open (开)
adj. closed —— open
2. in a fun part of town
3. do a survey of … 做。。。的调查
4. talent show 才艺表演 5. great success 巨大的成功
6. win the prize for…获得。。。的奖项
7.dance without music 没有音乐跳舞
语法：
形容词和副词的最高级：参照6单元语法笔记。
华龙网独家稿件，请勿转载
